REPRESENTING
There is videotape of the beatings by the
six guards, available on the Internet for download. Soft and grainy and shot from
a distance, still, what is happening is unmistakable. Two prisoners are lying sprawled
on the floor, face down, unresisting. An L.A. Times news article graphically describes
the scene: "[One of the guards] sits astride [one of the prisoners and] begins
punching him with alternating fists, landing a total of 28 blows. At one point, [the
guard] can be seen lifting [the prisoner's] head by the hair in what looks like an
effort to get a better angle for his punch. A few feet away, the tape shows [a second
guard] slugging [the other prisoner] and using his right knee to pummel him in the
neck area as the [prisoner] lies motionless. ? One [guard] is seen shooting the [prisoners]
with a gun that fires balls of pepper spray, while another sprays their faces with
mace."
The video also shows one of the guards giving a kick to the head of one of the prisoners
with the toe of his boot.
No, the videotape is not of Iraqi prisoners at the Abu Ghraib prison near Baghdad.
So far as I know, no such videos exist. The video of which I speak documents the
beating of two United States citizens–juvenile prisoners under the control of the
State of California–by guards of the California Youth Authority at the Chaderjian
Youth Correctional Facility in Stockton, California. Chaderjian. Abu Ghraib. It is
easy to get them confused, I suppose.
(Both the San Joaquin County District Attorney's office and the office of California
Attorney General Bill Lockyer, by the way, have declined to bring charges against
the guards in the incident, citing their contention that there was "no reasonable
likelihood of conviction" of the guards in a California courtroom.)
This week, President George Bush went before representatives of various Arab-language
television stations and stated-in reaction to the photos of prisoner abuse by U.S.
soldiers coming out of Abu Ghraib-that "[this] does not represent the America
that I know."
No, I suppose not. Mr. Bush has never been a black or Latino kid, locked up by the
CYA.
What one finds most disturbing about the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuses is this national
display of collective shock and surprise as television commentators pass serious
comments about the meaning of it all–the widened eyes-the caught breath–the hand
over open mouth–the calling in of the multitude of expert commentators–the incredulity
that Americans, of all people, could be the author of such acts. Has no-one been
paying attention?
"[This] does not represent the America that I know," says Mr. Bush.
The president must, one must guess, therefore never watch broadcast television. The
physical abuse by United States guards of prisoners incarcerated in United States
jails is so well-known and widespread that it is a running, national joke. Watch
any sitcom long enough, and sooner or later someone will make a threat about someone
going to prison and having to "do the laundry of a 300-pound cellmate named
Bubba." It is a joke-if one misses the point-about people being raped in United
States prisons, a condition that does not invoke calls for investigation, intervention,
and reform, but merely a David Letterman or Jerry Seinfeld smirk.
Yes. How very funny.
America shocked-shocked!-at the Abu Ghraib humiliations? Why should we be? The humiliation
of individuals has become an American obsession–it is, in fact, the growing American
pastime, surpassing football and baseball as our national sport. We used to hold
contests in which people competed, and then judges awarded a prize to the person
who they thought performed the best. It was the thrill of the victory in which we
wanted to share. The camera focused on the joyous, beaming Star Search winners while
the second- and third-placers, mercifully, were hustled offstage before their frozen
smiles shattered and their tears flowed over the loss of just-missed dreams. Now,
voyeurs of despair, it is the agony of the losers on which we dwell. Televised contest
after contest-from ESPN's new announcer to Donald Trump's "Fired!" to American
Idol to Elimidate-puts the spotlight not on just the losing, but the degradation
of those who lose.
Our reveling wallow in the culture of suffering has become so widespread that now
one national automobile manufacturer-I cannot recall their name because having watched
it once, I have to turn it quickly off because I do not want the sickening images
in my head-begins with a montage of horrific, swollen knots on people's heads, then
moves to a young yuppie admiring a car and, turning, still distracted, busting his
head on an overhanging fixture, knocking himself to the floor. My god. It is the
equivalent of selling hamburgers by watching photos of the carnage resultant from
highway accidents. "America's Funniest Home Videos"-the once-backchannel
program where we became comfortable in snickering at people's pain like a kid thumbing
through porno locked in the bathroom-has now come out of the closet and moved into
the mainstream.
But "[this] does not represent the America that I know," says Mr. Bush.
Oh. Really?
"That the way the United States treated its prisoners in occupied Iraq would
become a focal point of international scrutiny, and perhaps a critical element in
winning the confidence of the Iraqi people, should not have been a surprise to anyone,"
the San Francisco Chronicle writes in an editorial. "From the top down, the
message from U.S. commanders should have been crystal clear: Humane treatment of
prisoners is essential to our mission."
No, actually, it's more fundamental than that. How we treat prisoners under our control
is indicative of who we are. It is essential to our very humanity. It is how we are
defined, both by ourselves, and by others who either observe or interact with us.
Christian doctrine-and the right insists, with pounded breast, that we are a Christian
nation-teaches in Matthew 25:40 that "the King shall answer and say unto them,
Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these
my brethren, ye have done it unto me." That, again according to New Testament
Christian doctrine, is how we are to be judged.
"[Abu Ghraib] does not represent the America that I know," says Mr. Bush,
in all seriousness.
If so, he must not have been paying attention.