THE SAID, THE UNSAID, AND MR. CONNERLY
UC Regent Ward Connerly deserves some mention,
both for something he recently said, and for something about which he was pointedly
silent.
First, the said part.
When students apply to the University of California system, they have the option
of checking a box to denote their race. The requested information is voluntary, and
is supposed to be used for statistical purposes only. For the past 15 years or so,
as the multi-racial, multi-ethnic movement has begun to gain ground in this country,
UC has given students the option of checking more than one box. If Tiger Woods had
applied to UC under that system?for one example?he would have been able to check
both "African-American" and "Thai."
Well and good. But when it comes time for the UC system to make reports to the federal
government on the number of students attending its schools from individual races,
federal regulations require that the university arbitraily assign Mr. Woods to either
one checked race, or another. The university makes the choice, a situation which
hovers between the ludicrous and the impossible, since by what criteria can a university
employee–smart as they are–make a decision on whether Mr. Woods is more Thai or more
Black, when he is equal parts of both?
The logic would be for the federal government to allow for the split-the-baby solution:
one-half of such a student assigned to one race, one-half assigned to another. But
to paraphrase the great "Men In Black" line, the federal government does
not exercise any logic of which it is aware.
So instead, our friend, Mr. Connerly, has asked that his fellow UC regents include
a new box for students to check-"multi-ethnic"-and thereafter lobby the
federal government to change its race-reporting requirements to allow for the new
category. Mr. Connerly, who campaigned for the late-deceased Prop 54 on the platform
of doing away with such race-reporting boxes, now tells a reporter "I don't
like the boxes, but I'm accepting that as a given. But if you're going to have the
boxes, give people a choice to accurately depict how they perceive themselves."
Mr. Connerly is onto something here, and if the proposal were being advanced by anyone
other than Mr. Connerly, my progressive and liberal friends would almost certainly
be a bit quicker to embrace the concept. They (my progressive and liberal friends)
like to be known, after all, for being the champions of the unchampioned minority,
and no-one in the world is more a minority than someone born of parents of different
races.
The problem, of course, is in the numbers. Money and political power in America is
often apportioned out by how many numbers is assigned to individual races, leading
to a scramble for everyone to sign folks up to their team. Some years ago, before
his late extramarital troubles, President Clinton proposed a national discussion
on the issue of race. Such a discussion is still in order, but only if we can conduct
it like adults, and without all the attendant shouting and poking of fingers in the
air. I don't know if Mr. Connerly's multi-ethnic category is the answer. But it's
as good a place as any to start the discussion.
Anyway, on to what Mr. Connerly didn't say.
Last week, in an article entitled "UC Reveals Admissions Disparities,"
the Oakland Tribune informed us of two things: that the number of African-American
and Latino students has "plummeted" since the Connerly-initiated ban on
affirmative action kicked in, and that African-American and Latino students are being
admitted to the UC system at "slightly higher rates" than "similarly
qualified" white and Asian applicants.
The plummeting of the numbers of blacks and Latinos in the UC system was taken as
being normal.
The possibility that "similarly qualified" blacks and Latinos were getting
a "slightly higher" jump on their white and Asian friends warranted an
investigation, to make sure nothing wrong was being done.
"We want to determine whether it's part of the 'statistical noise' that occurs
in these types of models, or whether it appears the unintentional (racial) patterns
are still being exercised in campus admissions policies," the Tribune quoted
Bruce Darling, UC's senior vice president of university affairs.
The "discrepancy," it appears, if one reads the fine print of the Tribune
article, is that a UC "model study" predicted how many students of each
major race "ought" to be getting into the university, and then noted that
the actual numbers were not exactly what the "model study" predicted what
they "ought" to be. At UC Berkeley, for example, the study predicted
that 32.6 percent of white applicants should have been admitted. Only 32.1 percent
of them got in. The difference was slightly larger for Asian students: 34 percent
expected, 32 percent admitted.
One would have thought that such a study of racial percentages would have brought
howls of protest out of our good friend, Mr. Connerly, who, after all, has made quite
a career in recent years of castigating progressives and civil rights advocates for
using race-based statistics to advance their causes. One is tempted to make the conclusion
that Mr. Connerly only gets agitated about racial statistics when (coincidentally)
they are used to get African-Americans and Latinos in, but is not so exorcised when
(again, coincidentally) such statistics are used to keep African-Americans and Latinos
out. But perhaps, after all, that is only a coincidence, Mr. Connerly was busy that
day, and did not see the news reports. He has time, now, to make amends, if he so
chooses.
But Mr. Connerly, after all, is not really the point here, is he?
We are merrilly–and quite openly and consciously–letting our race presumptions hang
out here, for all the world to see. If African-American and Latino students are getting
into the UC system in slightly larger numbers than "predicted," it cannot
be for reasons of merit–greater drive and motivation because they come from more
difficult circumstances, perhaps, or better demonstrated leadership qualities?–but
only because of some hidden, unfair advantage. Maybe such suspicions linger because
so many of my good white friends (and relatives) know how such a system might operate.